Exploring Southeast Asia’s Cultural Icons: Key Figures in Art, Music, and Film Across ASEAN Written by; Shelley Tsang , 2024. Southeast Asia, a region renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage and diversity, has produced many influential artists, musicians, and filmmakers who have not only shaped their local cultures but also gained international recognition. From the detailed paintings that capture the spirit of Southeast Asian life to the haunting melodies that echo the region’s history and the groundbreaking films that portray modern struggles and triumphs, these cultural icons play an essential role in defining and preserving Southeast Asia’s identity on the global stage. This article dives into the lives and works of some of the key cultural icons from ASEAN countries, highlighting their contributions to art, music, and film, and exploring how they capture the heart of Southeast Asian culture. The Essence of Southeast Asian Art Southeast Asian art is known for its blend of indigenous traditions, religious symbolism, and contemporary interpretations. Artists in this region have managed to integrate these elements into pieces that reflect both local heritage and universal themes. Affandi (Indonesia) Affandi (1907–1990), one of Indonesia’s most celebrated artists, was known for his emotionally charged, expressive paintings. A pioneer of Indonesian expressionism, Affandi captured the struggles and resilience of the common people through vibrant colours and bold strokes. His self-portraits and depictions of daily life, poverty, and rural landscapes remain iconic for their raw, visceral energy. Affandi’s work helped to shape the Indonesian art scene, and his distinctive style continues to inspire modern artists in Indonesia and beyond. Thawan Duchanee (Thailand) Another influential figure, Thawan Duchanee (1939–2014) was an internationally acclaimed Thai artist who explored themes of spirituality, life, and death in his work. Known for his intricate black-and-white paintings and large-scale wood carvings, Duchanee’s art reflects Buddhist philosophy and traditional Thai culture. His works, often dark and complex, are rooted in Southeast Asian spirituality, examining the relationship between humans and the natural world. Duchanee’s influence is evident in the work of younger Thai artists, who continue to explore similar themes through modern lenses. Music as a Cultural Anchor Music has long been a cornerstone of Southeast Asian culture, serving as a medium to tell stories, celebrate traditions, and communicate emotions. From traditional folk songs to modern pop, the region’s musicians have made significant contributions that resonate across ASEAN and beyond. Teresa Teng (Taiwan, Influential in ASEAN) Though originally from Taiwan, Teresa Teng (1953–1995) has had a profound impact on Southeast Asian music culture. Her soothing voice and heartfelt lyrics resonated deeply with audiences in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and beyond. Known for her songs that capture the themes of love, nostalgia, and longing, Teng’s influence on Southeast Asian pop music is undeniable. She bridged cultural gaps and helped to popularize Mandarin and Cantonese pop across the region, paving the way for contemporary Asian artists. Saing Waing Orchestra (Myanmar) In Myanmar, traditional music is synonymous with the Saing Waing Orchestra, a unique ensemble consisting of gongs, xylophones, and drums. While not associated with a single person, this orchestra style plays a crucial role in Burmese classical music and has been preserved over generations. Musicians who specialize in Saing Waing uphold a revered musical tradition that accompanies festivals, theatre, and religious ceremonies, acting as a cultural bridge to the past. While global music trends influence the younger generation, efforts are being made to keep this distinctive style alive. Southeast Asia in Film The ASEAN film industry has gained considerable global recognition over the past few decades. Filmmakers in Southeast Asia often tackle complex social issues, political struggles, and personal stories, offering global audiences a unique perspective on life in the region. Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Thailand) Thailand’s Apichatpong Weerasethakul is one of Southeast Asia’s most celebrated filmmakers. Known for his surreal, dreamlike storytelling, Apichatpong explores themes of memory, identity, and the supernatural. His award-winning films, such as *Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives*, which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, provide a meditative, philosophical insight into the human experience. Apichatpong’s work has raised global awareness of Southeast Asian cinema, and his success has inspired a generation of Thai and regional filmmakers. Lav Diaz (Philippines) A towering figure in Philippine cinema, Lav Diaz is known for his slow cinema style, with films often extending up to several hours in length. His work, including *Norte, the End of History* and *The Woman Who Left*, explores themes of poverty, oppression, and resilience, addressing the social and political issues facing the Philippines. Diaz’s dedication to authentic storytelling and unflinching portrayals of human hardship have won him accolades worldwide, and his influence on independent Filipino filmmakers is profound. Riri Riza (Indonesia) Riri Riza is an influential Indonesian filmmaker whose work often centres around the lives of ordinary Indonesians and explores social themes like poverty, education, and childhood. His films, such as *Laskar Pelangi* (The Rainbow Troops), which highlights the struggles of children in remote Indonesian villages, have resonated deeply with both local and international audiences. Riza’s films celebrate the beauty of Indonesian life while shedding light on the challenges faced by his fellow citizens, helping to elevate the profile of Indonesian cinema. Promoting ASEAN’s Cultural Icons To foster a greater appreciation for its cultural icons, ASEAN has implemented various programs and festivals that showcase the talents of these artists, musicians, and filmmakers. The ASEAN Cultural Year initiative and events like the ASEAN Music Festival and ASEAN Film Week have become key platforms for promoting cultural exchange and collaboration within the region. ASEAN Cultural Year This initiative launched periodically, is aimed at celebrating the diversity of ASEAN’s cultural heritage and showcasing the region’s cultural icons to a broader audience. The program includes exhibitions, concerts, and film screenings, allowing Southeast Asian artists to gain exposure while encouraging cross-cultural appreciation among ASEAN citizens. By spotlighting these key figures and their contributions, ASEAN reinforces the importance of cultural preservation and exchange. ASEAN Music Festival The ASEAN Music Festival brings together musicians from across the region, offering a stage for both traditional and contemporary performances. This festival plays a crucial role in reviving traditional music forms like gamelan and Saing Waing while also giving modern artists a chance to collaborate and experiment. It has become a vital event for sustaining Southeast Asia’s musical heritage and inspiring the next generation of musicians. ASEAN Film Week ASEAN Film Week provides a platform for filmmakers from across Southeast Asia to share their work with an international audience. The festival not only showcases the diversity of ASEAN’s cinematic expressions but also encourages dialogue on shared experiences, such as cultural identity, migration, and social justice. By supporting and promoting films from member states, ASEAN helps to boost the visibility of regional cinema and provides filmmakers with valuable networking opportunities. Looking to the Future The cultural icons of Southeast Asia have laid a foundation for the future of the region’s art, music, and film. Young artists, musicians, and filmmakers are increasingly drawing inspiration from their predecessors, blending traditional techniques with modern influences. This evolution ensures that while Southeast Asian culture remains deeply rooted in its heritage, it is also adaptable and relevant in a rapidly changing world. Many young artists in the region are engaging in digital and mixed-media art, using technology to expand their reach and create innovative expressions of cultural identity. Musicians are experimenting with fusion genres, combining traditional instruments with electronic beats, while filmmakers are exploring a range of genres, from documentaries to experimental films, that tackle contemporary issues in unique ways. Governmental and non-governmental organizations continue to play a vital role in providing support for Southeast Asian artists, ensuring that traditional cultural expressions remain alive and accessible while fostering innovation. ASEAN’s commitment to cultural preservation, along with regional and international collaborations, holds the promise of a vibrant future for Southeast Asia’s cultural landscape. Conclusion Southeast Asia’s cultural icons in art, music, and film serve as the custodians and pioneers of the region’s rich heritage. Through their creative expressions, they capture the essence of ASEAN’s diverse cultural landscape, inspire the next generation, and share the beauty and complexities of Southeast Asian life with the world. As ASEAN continues to promote and celebrate these cultural icons, their contributions will remain a beacon of pride and identity, reinforcing the region’s position as a global cultural hub. Through continued support and appreciation for their work, ASEAN can ensure that its cultural icons will inspire not only the region but also the world, preserving Southeast Asia’s unique heritage for generations to come. Publication and dissemination of this article, including translations, require prior written consent. Don't hesitate to get in touch with  contacts@seach.asia

The Evolution of Southeast Asian Art: Tracing Influences, Styles, and Global Impact Written by; Shelley Tsang , 2024. Southeast Asia’s art scene is a fascinating reflection of its historical depth, cultural diversity, and dynamic evolution. Encompassing nations with varied histories, religions, and traditions, Southeast Asian art is a mosaic of influences that spans ancient religious sculptures, traditional crafts, colonial-era adaptations, post-independence modernism, and today’s globalized contemporary movements. This article delves into the evolution of Southeast Asian art, examining key influences, distinctive styles, and the global impact that has shaped and continues to redefine this vibrant region. Ancient Foundations: Religious and Cultural Influences The roots of Southeast Asian art reach back to ancient civilizations, where religious and spiritual beliefs profoundly influenced artistic expression. Hinduism and Buddhism, which spread through India, were some of the first significant influences on Southeast Asian art. Iconic temple complexes like Cambodia’s Angkor Wat and Indonesia’s Borobudur are prime examples of this, combining spiritual significance with architectural grandeur. These ancient artworks depict intricate carvings, statues, and wall reliefs that narrate stories of gods, myths, and local folklore, often serving as a bridge between the divine and the human. Animism, the belief in spirits inhabiting natural objects and landscapes, was also common in early Southeast Asian societies. This belief influenced art forms like carving, weaving, and jewellery-making, with each artefact carrying symbolic meaning for the community. In tribal communities across Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, these beliefs gave rise to unique art forms that survive to this day, particularly through woodcarving and textile patterns. Islamic and Chinese Influences The arrival of Islam around the 13th century in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the southern Philippines marked a transformative era. Islamic art brought new aesthetics, including intricate geometric designs and calligraphy, which found expression in local architecture, textiles, and ceramics. Unlike Hindu-Buddhist art, which often featured human and animal figures, Islamic art emphasized abstract designs and symbolic representations, reflecting religious principles. Chinese influence in Southeast Asia began as early as the first century, strengthening over time through trade and migration. This influence is evident in ceramics, pottery, and lacquerware, especially in countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. The Chinese aesthetic introduced new techniques and materials, which local artisans blended with indigenous designs, creating distinctive regional styles. Colonial Impact and Western Aesthetics European colonialism, which spread through Southeast Asia from the 16th to the 20th centuries, had a profound impact on the region’s art. Each colonial power brought its artistic sensibilities, which influenced local art and led to new forms and styles. In the Philippines, Spanish colonialism introduced Catholicism, which deeply influenced Philippine art, resulting in religious sculptures, paintings, and church architecture. Artists created works depicting Christian themes, often combining Western iconography with local stylistic elements, resulting in a unique fusion of cultural influences. The French presence in Vietnam influenced both visual arts and education, introducing formal art schools that taught Western techniques like oil painting and academic drawing. By the early 20th century, Vietnamese artists were blending European Impressionism with local subjects, which led to a distinctive art style celebrated today. British influence in Malaysia and Myanmar and Dutch influence in Indonesia similarly introduced Western painting and drawing techniques, leading to the emergence of landscapes, portraits, and realist themes in Southeast Asian art. Post-Independence Modernism and National Identity The post-independence era in the mid-20th century marked a significant shift in Southeast Asian art, as artists sought to establish a national identity through modernist styles. They explored new forms, colours, and media, breaking away from colonial aesthetics. This period saw the rise of art movements that aimed to capture the unique experiences and challenges of newly independent nations. For instance, in Indonesia, artists like Affandi and Hendra Gunawan used expressionist techniques to depict the struggles and resilience of the Indonesian people. In the Philippines, artists such as Fernando Amorsolo celebrated Filipino identity through portraits of rural life and local landscapes, combining Western techniques with a distinctively Filipino spirit. In Vietnam, the Fine Arts College of Indochina played a significant role in shaping modern Vietnamese art, blending Western realism with traditional Vietnamese themes and symbols. Southeast Asian modernism was not only about aesthetics but also about social and political commentary. Many artists used their work to respond to issues like war, colonialism, and the push for social justice, reflecting the complex realities of their societies. The art of this period expressed a desire for independence, freedom, and identity, serving as a means of resistance as well as self-definition. Contemporary Art and Globalization Since the 1990s, contemporary Southeast Asian art has gained international recognition, with artists addressing global themes through local perspectives. This period is characterized by a diversity of media, including installations, performance art, video, and digital art, reflecting the impact of globalization on the region. Artists today are more connected than ever, drawing inspiration from global movements while maintaining a unique Southeast Asian identity. The art scene in cities like Bangkok, Manila, Jakarta, and Singapore has flourished, hosting international biennales and exhibitions that bring Southeast Asian art to a global audience. Contemporary Southeast Asian artists often engage with issues like urbanization, migration, identity, and environmental concerns. For example, Thai artist Rirkrit Tiravanija’s installations, which encourage social interaction, and Filipino artist Ronald Ventura’s multimedia works, which explore layered identities, exemplify the boundary-pushing spirit of the region’s contemporary art scene. Biennales, art fairs, and galleries in Southeast Asia have helped propel the region onto the global stage. The Singapore Biennale, Art Fair Philippines, and Bangkok Art Biennale attract international attention and showcase the diversity and complexity of Southeast Asian contemporary art. Through these platforms, Southeast Asian artists have been able to engage in cross-cultural dialogue, challenging stereotypes and reshaping perceptions of their cultures. Key Styles and Techniques Across Southeast Asian Art Textiles and Weaving Weaving is an ancient art in Southeast Asia, with each country having its techniques, patterns, and symbolic meanings. Indonesian batik, Thai silk, and Filipino piña fabric are well-known examples that showcase exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance. Woodcarving and Sculpture The tradition of woodcarving is strong in places like Bali, where artisans create intricate designs for temples and household items. In Thailand and Myanmar, Buddha statues and carvings depict religious and cultural stories. Painting and Calligraphy With Chinese and Islamic influences, calligraphy remains a valued art form in many Southeast Asian countries, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. In Vietnam, traditional lacquer painting, influenced by Chinese techniques, has evolved into a uniquely Vietnamese style. Contemporary Mixed Media and Installations Southeast Asian artists have embraced mixed media and installations to express social commentary and push artistic boundaries. Contemporary works often combine photography, video, and found objects to create powerful, immersive experiences. The Global Impact of Southeast Asian Art Southeast Asian art’s growing prominence on the global stage has contributed to a greater appreciation of the region’s cultural diversity and historical depth. Museums and galleries around the world now feature Southeast Asian art, and collectors are increasingly drawn to the unique perspectives and aesthetic qualities that the region offers. International art fairs and biennales provide platforms for Southeast Asian artists to engage with global audiences, bringing regional issues like environmental conservation, migration, and social justice into a worldwide conversation. Several Southeast Asian artists have gained international acclaim. Singapore’s Tang Da Wu is known for his conceptual and performance art addressing social issues, while Indonesia’s Eko Nugroho’s works mix street art, animation, and traditional influences. These artists, among many others, have contributed to the global discourse, challenging stereotypes and expanding the definition of Southeast Asian art. Conclusion The evolution of Southeast Asian art is a testament to the region’s resilience, adaptability, and creativity. From ancient religious sculptures and tribal arts to post-colonial modernism and cutting-edge contemporary pieces, Southeast Asian art reflects the region’s complex history, diverse cultures, and evolving identity. Through various influences, styles, and techniques, Southeast Asian artists have created a body of work that speaks to local experiences while resonating on a global level. Today, Southeast Asian art stands as a vibrant and influential force in the global art scene, offering insights into the region’s past, present, and future. By embracing both tradition and innovation, Southeast Asian artists continue to shape the cultural landscape, inviting the world to witness and celebrate the beauty of “unity in diversity.” Through their art, they bridge worlds, bringing Southeast Asia’s unique perspectives to a global audience and contributing to the ongoing dialogue of human expression. Publication and dissemination of this article, including translations, require prior written consent. Don't hesitate to get in touch with  contacts@seach.asia

ASEAN’s Cultural Harmony: Celebrating the Diverse Traditions of Southeast Asia Written by; Shelley Tsang , 2024. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises ten member countries with rich histories, languages, and traditions. As a region, Southeast Asia is one of the world’s most culturally diverse areas, home to hundreds of ethnic groups, distinct religions, and varied lifestyles that coexist in harmony. ASEAN has long recognized that cultural diversity is a core strength, capable of uniting people across borders through shared heritage, celebrations, and initiatives that emphasize unity. This article delves into the beauty of ASEAN’s cultural harmony, exploring the diverse traditions that define each nation and highlighting the collaborative efforts that promote mutual respect, understanding, and cultural preservation across the region. The Cultural Mosaic of ASEAN ASEAN's member countries—Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam—each bring unique cultural elements to the table. From language and religious practices to cuisine, art, and social customs, each country has a distinct identity that contributes to the collective culture of Southeast Asia. Indonesia’s Tapestry of Tribes and Traditions Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, boasts over 17,000 islands and more than 300 ethnic groups. This vast diversity gives rise to a rich cultural mosaic that includes everything from Javanese gamelan music and Balinese dances to the Saman dance of the Acehnese people. Each island or region has developed its traditions, yet they all coexist peacefully under a shared national identity, symbolizing ASEAN’s spirit of unity in diversity. The Buddhist Heritage of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand Countries such as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand are deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism. This shared religious foundation manifests in many cultural aspects, including the architecture of ancient temples, Buddhist festivals, and values such as kindness and compassion. For example, Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, Thailand’s Grand Palace, and Myanmar’s Shwedagon Pagoda are not just religious sites but symbols of regional solidarity and cultural pride. Malaysia and Singapore: A Melting Pot of Cultures Malaysia and Singapore are renowned for their multicultural populations, where Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities come together to create a unique cultural blend. In Malaysia, the celebration of Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali reflects the nation’s ethnic diversity, while Singapore’s National Day Parade is an annual display of multicultural unity. Both countries exemplify the ASEAN spirit by embracing diverse traditions and fostering interfaith harmony. Vietnam’s Unique Blend of Influences Vietnam’s culture is a mix of indigenous traditions and influences from China and France, particularly evident in its architecture, cuisine, and language. The Vietnamese New Year, or Tết, is the nation’s most important holiday, marked by customs and rituals that emphasize family, respect, and remembrance of ancestors. Vietnam’s vibrant culture contributes significantly to ASEAN’s cultural landscape, blending old-world traditions with contemporary expressions. The Filipino Spirit of Fiesta and Resilience Known for their strong sense of community, Filipinos celebrate numerous fiestas that honour patron saints, mark harvests, or commemorate historical events. The Sinulog Festival, Ati-Atihan, and Pahiyas are just a few examples of Philippine festivities that blend indigenous, Spanish, and Christian traditions. This resilient cultural identity and a deep sense of community contribute to ASEAN’s shared values. ASEAN Initiatives to Promote Cultural Harmony ASEAN has been actively working to promote cultural harmony and preserve the rich heritage of its member countries through a range of initiatives. These efforts foster intercultural understanding, strengthen community ties, and ensure the continuation of traditional practices for future generations. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) The ASCC pillar of ASEAN aims to build a people-centred and socially responsible community that recognizes shared cultural values. The ASCC promotes sustainable development, encourages educational exchanges, and supports various cultural projects across ASEAN countries. By creating platforms for intercultural exchange, the ASCC contributes to the preservation and celebration of ASEAN’s cultural diversity. ASEAN Heritage Parks and Environmental Conservation Recognizing the connection between culture and nature, ASEAN has established numerous Heritage Parks to conserve natural sites that hold cultural significance. These parks are vital for preserving ecosystems, protecting indigenous communities, and promoting sustainable tourism. From the lush rainforests of Malaysia to the coral reefs of the Philippines, ASEAN Heritage Parks highlight the role of natural spaces in shaping regional culture and supporting indigenous ways of life. ASEAN Youth Cultural Forum The ASEAN Youth Cultural Forum is a yearly event that brings together students from member countries to share their cultural heritage. Through workshops, performances, and discussions, young people gain insights into each other’s traditions, fostering mutual respect and understanding. This forum reflects ASEAN’s dedication to engaging the youth in cultural preservation and intergenerational transmission of knowledge. ASEAN Foundation’s Cultural Programs The ASEAN Foundation implements cultural programs that encourage artistic expression and intercultural dialogue. The ASEAN Prize, for example, recognizes outstanding individuals and organizations contributing to ASEAN’s development, with a special focus on culture and community-building. By celebrating these achievements, the foundation promotes cultural pride and emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation in regional development. Traditional Arts and Crafts: The Soul of Southeast Asia One of the most visible expressions of ASEAN’s cultural diversity is the region’s traditional arts and crafts, which reflect the creativity, spirituality, and identity of local communities. Many of these crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and carving, are passed down through generations and often feature symbols or motifs unique to a particular culture or belief system. Textile Weaving and Batik Southeast Asia is known for its textile traditions, with each country boasting distinct styles and techniques. Indonesian batik, for instance, is a UNESCO-recognized art form that involves intricate patterns created with wax and dye. In Laos and Thailand, silk weaving is a revered craft that produces vibrant, handwoven fabrics used for traditional clothing. These textiles are more than just decorative items—they are carriers of cultural heritage and symbols of ASEAN’s creative spirit. Wood and Stone Carving Carving is a prominent art form across Southeast Asia, seen in the intricate wood carvings of Balinese temples, the stone statues at Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, and the lacquerware from Myanmar. These works are often inspired by religious themes and natural elements, and they serve as lasting monuments to the skill and devotion of ASEAN’s artisans. Shadow Puppetry and Traditional Theater Shadow puppetry and traditional theatre, such as Indonesia’s *wayang kulit* and Thailand’s *nang yai*, are beloved performance arts that tell mythical and historical stories. These performances combine storytelling, music, and dance, providing a window into the moral and spiritual beliefs of Southeast Asian societies. ASEAN’s commitment to preserving these art forms ensures that future generations can appreciate and participate in these rich cultural expressions. Festivals and Celebrations: A Time for Unity Festivals are an integral part of ASEAN’s cultural landscape, bringing communities together in joyful celebration. These events often involve traditional music, dance, costumes, and rituals, showcasing each country’s unique identity while reinforcing ASEAN’s common values. Songkran in Thailand and Thingyan in Myanmar Songkran in Thailand and Thingyan in Myanmar are water festivals that mark the Buddhist New Year. During these celebrations, people pour water on each other as a symbol of cleansing and renewal. Although specific customs may differ, the festivals represent a shared belief in the importance of purification and community ties. Hari Raya and Eid Celebrations in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei In predominantly Muslim countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, Eid al-Fitr, known as Hari Raya, is a major celebration marking the end of Ramadan. Families gather for prayers, enjoy traditional foods, and visit relatives to strengthen family bonds. This festive occasion highlights ASEAN’s cultural diversity and the region’s emphasis on family and faith. Philippine Festivals and Vietnamese Tết In the Philippines, colourful festivals such as the Ati-Atihan and Pahiyas showcase the vibrant spirit of local communities. Similarly, Vietnam’s Tết (Lunar New Year) is a time of reverence for ancestors, family gatherings, and traditional rituals. These celebrations are expressions of ASEAN’s cultural richness, rooted in historical traditions that continue to unite communities. The Role of Cultural Diplomacy in ASEAN Cultural diplomacy plays a key role in fostering harmony across ASEAN, enabling countries to share their heritage with the world and build bridges within the region. Cultural exchange programs, art exhibitions, and film festivals allow ASEAN countries to celebrate their diversity while strengthening their unity. Programs like the ASEAN-Republic of Korea Cultural Exchange emphasize the importance of regional cooperation and mutual respect, building a framework for sustainable cultural partnerships. Through cultural diplomacy, ASEAN showcases the best of its traditions on the global stage, positioning itself as a leader in promoting multicultural harmony. Conclusion ASEAN’s cultural harmony is a testament to the power of diversity and unity. The region’s vibrant traditions, arts, and festivals reflect the unique identities of each nation, while initiatives like the ASCC, ASEAN Heritage Parks, and the ASEAN Youth Cultural Forum foster a sense of shared heritage. In embracing both individuality and solidarity, ASEAN has built a model for cultural harmony that can inspire the world. As ASEAN continues to promote intercultural understanding and preserve its cultural heritage, it remains a beacon of unity in diversity, embodying the values that make Southeast Asia a truly remarkable region. Through respect, celebration, and collaboration, ASEAN’s cultural harmony will continue to thrive, enriching the lives of future generations and showcasing Southeast Asia's enduring spirit to the world. Publication and dissemination of this article, including translations, require prior written consent. Don't hesitate to get in touch with  contacts@seach.asia

The Blue Economy - CASE 80: Cargo by Airship Click here to read about The Blue Economy Database | ZERI China: Case 80 This article introduces a creative approach to storing energy as one of the 100 innovations that shape The Blue Economy, known as ZERIʼs philosophy in action. This article is part of a broad effort by the author and the designer of the Blue Economy to stimulate open-source entrepreneurship, competitiveness and employment. Researched, Written and Updated by Professor Gunter Pauli. The Blue Economy Inspired Series The Rise of Cargo Airships: Revolutionizing Sustainable Logistics for the 21st Century Written by; Shelley Tsang , 2024. Global logistics has always been a balancing act of cost, speed, and environmental impact. While air cargo offers rapid delivery, it’s at a high price in terms of cost and carbon footprint. Air freight’s economic reach was valued at $57 billion in 2011, yet this fast-paced mode of transport demands substantial resources, costing over ten times more than sea freight per ton-mile. Now, in an age of sustainable innovation, cargo airships are making a promising comeback, offering an alternative that’s cost-effective and environmentally friendly. With companies like Airship Ventures and Aviation Capital leading this transition, the modern cargo airship could reshape the industry and transport goods across new horizons—literally and figuratively. Rethinking Air Cargo: The Problem with Current Models As of 2011, the air cargo market was experiencing annual growth of nearly 6%, with expectations of tripling within two decades. High-growth regions like China and intra-Asia are leading this charge, resulting in increased demand for cargo fleets, which are predicted to expand from around 1,755 planes in 2009 to nearly 3,000 by 2029. However, traditional air freight faces steep costs, averaging $0.50 to $0.60 per ton-mile, compared to maritime shipping at $0.06 per ton-mile. Further complicating matters is the air cargo sector’s reliance on jet fuel, which not only increases costs but also leaves a significant carbon footprint. While biofuel initiatives, like FedEx’s pledge to source 30% of fuel from biofuels by 2030, are underway, these efforts are limited by existing infrastructure and the high operational cost of modern jet fleets. The Rise of Cargo Airships: A Green Solution Airships present an innovative solution to these challenges. Unlike planes, airships are far more fuel-efficient and don’t require extensive airport infrastructure, relying instead on a simple mooring pole or a portable mooring truck. Companies such as Airship Ventures and Aviation Capital are at the forefront of airship logistics, proving that airships can offer a versatile and eco-friendly alternative for cargo transport. Aviation Capital’s agreement with Lockheed Martin promises to take the cargo capacity of these airships to new heights, aiming for an impressive 450 tons per trip. Imagine an airship the size of a football field, quietly hovering across continents, consuming a fraction of the fuel required by a commercial jet. This quiet and flexible mode of transport offers new possibilities in the industry, especially in remote regions. For instance, Canada’s Northern territories are accessible only with limited infrastructure, yet demand reliable supply lines. For places like this, airships provide an environmentally friendly, economically feasible solution. Bridging Infrastructure Gaps with Cargo Airships One of the airship’s greatest strengths lies in its ability to operate independently of heavy infrastructure, which can be both costly and environmentally intrusive. Traditional cargo transport relies on deep-sea ports or extensive runways that can impact local ecosystems and communities. Airships require no runways, docks, or massive refuelling centres. They can take off vertically like helicopters and land almost anywhere, reducing both environmental impact and upfront infrastructure costs. This agility makes them ideal for servicing remote or disaster-stricken areas, where conventional infrastructure may not exist or may be temporarily compromised. In areas affected by natural disasters or ongoing humanitarian crises, airships could serve as a lifeline, delivering essentials like food, medical supplies, and shelter materials where they are most needed. By reaching these underserved regions, airships could become indispensable in global emergency response efforts. Expanding Beyond Cargo: The Potential for Green Tourism and Research Cargo airships have potential uses far beyond simple freight transport. Airship Ventures pioneered revenue models through “flightseeing” tours, allowing passengers to see the beauty of California from a bird’s-eye view. By expanding this model globally, cargo airships could create a new green tourism niche, offering low-carbon, scenic travel experiences over iconic natural and urban landscapes. Additionally, airships offer ideal platforms for scientific research, enabling stable, prolonged data collection at altitude, without the noise and environmental impact of drones or helicopters. Researchers studying atmospheric changes, wildlife migrations, or ocean currents could all benefit from airships’ ability to hover for extended periods, offering an economical, sustainable, and low-impact solution for environmental monitoring. Revolutionizing Last-Mile Delivery and Urban Air Logistics Another area of exciting potential lies in the development of hybrid airship fleets for last-mile delivery in densely populated cities. As urban centres become increasingly congested, air cargo companies are exploring airships as an alternative to ground transportation for delivering goods within city limits. These “urban airships” could land on the rooftops of skyscrapers or dedicated docking stations, bypassing city traffic and drastically reducing emissions associated with urban delivery. Amazon and other logistics giants have explored drone delivery for similar reasons, but airships could deliver much larger payloads at a fraction of the energy cost, making them ideal for high-density, short-haul logistics. Imagine a fleet of compact, solar-powered airships transporting goods across New York City or Tokyo, offering a zero-emission, congestion-free logistics solution for the e-commerce sector. Addressing Supply Chain Resilience and Global Trade As global supply chains face increasing volatility, cargo airships offer a flexible and resilient alternative that can bypass traditional trade routes and chokepoints. For example, reliance on the Panama Canal or the Suez Canal often creates bottlenecks that can delay shipments, increasing costs for manufacturers and retailers alike. Cargo airships, with their ability to operate independently of maritime and rail infrastructure, offer a new layer of resilience by providing alternative routes that bypass such chokepoints. As geopolitical and environmental challenges continue to impact traditional supply chains, airships could provide reliable, adaptable routes to transport essential goods, making global trade networks less vulnerable to disruptions. The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Automation in Future Airship Fleets With advancements in AI and autonomous navigation systems, cargo airships of the future could be fully automated, capable of navigating complex routes without human pilots. This shift could lower operating costs and further enhance the safety and reliability of airship transport. Autonomous airships could be equipped with sensors to monitor air quality, fuel levels, and structural integrity in real time, enabling predictive maintenance and ensuring maximum efficiency on each flight. Additionally, AI could optimize airship flight paths by taking into account weather patterns, wind speeds, and temperature variations, further reducing fuel consumption and transit times. Autonomous airship fleets could become a standard component of logistics networks, providing a scalable, reliable, and eco-friendly solution for global supply chains. Challenges and Future Considerations While the potential of cargo airships is vast, challenges remain. The initial investment cost for constructing large, fuel-efficient airships is high, and regulatory frameworks in many countries are not yet adapted to these vehicles, which are still considered niche in modern logistics. Public perception and trust also need to be addressed, as airships have a complex historical legacy. Educating both regulators and the public on modern airship technology’s safety and efficiency will be crucial to overcoming these barriers. Furthermore, if the adoption of cargo airships continues, the industry will need to develop a skilled workforce to operate and maintain these unique vehicles. Training programs and certifications will be essential for building a robust workforce that can sustain a growing airship industry. Conclusion Cargo airships are more than just a throwback to a bygone era of aviation—they represent a sustainable, innovative future for global logistics. By addressing critical challenges in infrastructure, fuel consumption, and environmental impact, airships are emerging as a viable, flexible solution to transport goods efficiently. As airships integrate with modern technology, such as AI, autonomous navigation, and alternative fuels, they could redefine the logistics landscape. In a world increasingly conscious of its environmental footprint, cargo airships offer a compelling blend of history and innovation. As they take flight, they have the potential to become key players in a greener, more efficient global supply chain. With continued investment, regulatory support, and technological advancements, the age of the cargo airship may just be beginning, offering a future where logistics is not only faster and more resilient but also aligned with the sustainable aspirations of the 21st century. Read More about the Blue Economy Database by ZERI China: https://zeri-china.notion.site/ Publication and dissemination of this article, including translations, require prior written consent. Please contact contacts@zeri-china.org

From Bali to Bangkok: The Most Enchanting Festivals Across Southeast Asia Written by; Shelley Tsang , 2024. Southeast Asia, with its rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and histories, is home to some of the most vibrant and unique festivals in the world. From Bali’s deeply spiritual celebrations to Bangkok’s energetic water fights, festivals in this region offer a captivating glimpse into the cultural soul of each country. Celebrating everything from ancient traditions and religious beliefs to community bonds and seasonal harvests, these festivals draw both locals and visitors into a world of colour, joy, and reverence. In this article, we journey through Southeast Asia to discover some of its most enchanting festivals. Nyepi: Bali’s Day of Silence (Indonesia) Bali’s Nyepi, or the “Day of Silence,” is unlike any other celebration in the world. Falling on the Balinese New Year, this day is observed as a time of introspection and quiet. While most New Year celebrations are loud and joyful, Nyepi’s uniqueness lies in its absolute silence. For a full 24 hours, everything in Bali comes to a halt—no flights, no cars, no lights, and no work. Streets are deserted, and visitors are asked to respect the tradition by staying indoors. The day before Nyepi, however, Balinese people prepare with colourful processions and rituals to drive away evil spirits. Nyepi is a time for self-reflection, making it one of Bali’s most spiritually significant and mesmerizing experiences. Songkran: The Water Festival (Thailand) Thailand’s Songkran Festival, held in mid-April, is a massive water fight and one of the world’s most famous festivals. Marking the Thai New Year, Songkran is celebrated with joyous abandon as people splash water on each other in a symbolic gesture of washing away the past year’s misfortunes. In cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket, the streets become flooded with revellers armed with water guns, hoses, and buckets. But beyond the water fights, Songkran is a time of respect and tradition. Thai families gather to honour their elders, visit temples, and make offerings. This vibrant and refreshing festival is the perfect way to experience Thai culture at its fullest. Thaipusam: A Test of Faith (Malaysia) Celebrated by the Tamil Hindu community in Malaysia, Thaipusam is an intense and visually striking festival of faith and endurance. Devotees gather at Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur to perform acts of devotion and penance, which include piercing the skin with hooks or spears and carrying large structures called “kavadis” to show their dedication to the deity Lord Murugan. The rituals and processions are both fascinating and awe-inspiring, as participants demonstrate remarkable strength and resilience. For many, Thaipusam is a powerful testament to the depths of human faith, offering visitors a deeply spiritual experience. Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival (Myanmar) One of Myanmar’s most revered festivals, the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival, takes place on Inle Lake. This festival celebrates the Buddha and involves an elaborate procession of boats, which carry sacred Buddha images around the lake, visiting villages for blessings. The festival lasts almost three weeks, during which locals hold boat races, traditional music performances, and cultural displays. One of the highlights is the unique leg-rowing boat race, where rowers use their legs to propel the boat in an impressive display of balance and skill. The festival encapsulates the serene beauty and spiritual devotion of Myanmar’s people, making it an unforgettable experience. Panagbenga: The Flower Festival (Philippines) Held in Baguio City in the Philippines, Panagbenga, or the Flower Festival, is a vibrant celebration of the city’s blooming season. This month-long festival is filled with stunning flower displays, massive floats decorated with flowers, street dancing, and cultural performances. The festival celebrates the resilience of the people of Baguio and the surrounding areas, who have endured natural calamities. The sight of the streets covered in a rainbow of flowers, combined with traditional music and dance, makes Panagbenga one of Southeast Asia’s most enchanting festivals and a true feast for the senses. Tet: Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Vietnam) Tet, or Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is Vietnam’s most important festival, coinciding with the Lunar New Year. It’s a time when families come together to honour their ancestors, exchange wishes of luck and prosperity, and celebrate new beginnings. Preparations begin weeks in advance, with families cleaning their homes, making traditional dishes like “banh chung” (a rice cake), and decorating with peach blossoms or kumquat trees. Firecrackers and lion dances add to the festive atmosphere, creating a sense of joy and renewal. Tet is a time of deep cultural significance, offering visitors a chance to experience Vietnamese traditions in their most heartfelt form. Galungan and Kuningan: The Triumph of Good Over Evil (Indonesia) In Bali, the twin festivals of Galungan and Kuningan celebrate the victory of good (dharma) over evil (adharma). Galungan marks the beginning of a 10-day period during which it is believed that the ancestral spirits visit their descendants on Earth. Balinese Hindus prepare elaborate offerings, decorate their homes with “penjor” (bamboo poles adorned with decorations), and visit temples to pray. Kuningan, which marks the end of the festival, is when the spirits are said to return to their heavenly abode. Galungan and Kuningan are visually captivating and deeply spiritual, offering a unique insight into Balinese culture. Hari Raya Aidilfitri: Celebrating the End of Ramadan (Malaysia and Singapore) Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is celebrated by Muslims across Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia at the end of Ramadan. After a month of fasting, families come together for prayers, feasting, and sharing with those less fortunate. Homes are often decorated with colourful lights, and special dishes like rendang and ketupat are prepared. It’s also a time for forgiveness and renewal, as families forgive past grievances. The joyous spirit of Hari Raya, with its emphasis on family, gratitude, and charity, creates an atmosphere of warmth and harmony. Bon Om Touk: The Water Festival (Cambodia) Bon Om Touk, Cambodia’s Water Festival, is a grand event celebrated along the Tonle Sap River in Phnom Penh. This festival marks the annual reversal of the river’s flow, a unique natural phenomenon that brings rich nutrients to the farmlands. The highlight of Bon Om Touk is the boat race, where teams from all over Cambodia compete in colourful, elaborately decorated boats. The festival also includes fireworks, illuminated boat parades, and street celebrations, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Bon Om Touk is a perfect blend of celebration and thanksgiving, honouring Cambodia’s agricultural heritage and the life-giving power of its waters. Boun Bang Fai: The Rocket Festival (Laos) In Laos, Boun Bang Fai, or the Rocket Festival, is celebrated to encourage the gods to bring rain for a bountiful rice harvest. Villages come together to create homemade rockets, which are launched into the sky in a lively display of colour and sound. The festival also includes traditional Lao music, dance, and plenty of communal feasting. Boun Bang Fai is not only a fascinating cultural event but also a fun-filled, joyous time for communities to gather, pray for rain, and strengthen community bonds. The Significance of Southeast Asia’s Festivals These festivals serve as a testament to Southeast Asia’s cultural richness and diversity. They honour age-old traditions, connect people to their heritage, and bring communities together. For visitors, they offer an unparalleled opportunity to experience Southeast Asia in its most vibrant, authentic form. Each festival, whether grand or intimate, carries deep meaning and allows participants to witness the region’s dedication to family, spirituality, and community. The unique blend of spirituality, artistry, and community engagement across these festivals offers more than just spectacle. They embody the soul of Southeast Asia, a place where ancient traditions meet a rapidly modernizing world. By experiencing these festivals, travellers can gain a profound respect for the values, resilience, and creativity that define Southeast Asia’s diverse nations. So, the next time you plan a trip to Southeast Asia, consider aligning it with one of these incredible festivals. From Bali’s Day of Silence to Thailand’s joyous water fights, there’s a festival in every corner of this region that promises an unforgettable experience and a deeper understanding of its rich, cultural landscape. Publication and dissemination of this article, including translations, require prior written consent. Don't hesitate to get in touch with  contacts@seach.asia

Heads of State, Chief Executive Officers and other leaders join UN Global Compact’s “Uniting Business LIVE” to drive SDGs ahead of COP26. Three-day virtual event aims to drive corporate ambition on climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals as business looks to build back better from COVID-19 pandemic. UNITED NATIONS, New York, September 13, 2021 — The United Nations Global Compact, the world’s largest corporate sustainability initiative, will next week host Uniting Business LIVE , a three-day online event from 20–22 September at the start of the high-level opening week of the 76th UN General Assembly. Uniting Business LIVE includes the Private Sector Forum on Monday, the Global Impact Forum and Young SDG Innovators Summit on Tuesday and the SDG Business Forum (co-hosted by the UN Global Compact, the UN Department of Social and Economic Affairs and the International Chamber of Commerce) on Wednesday. UN Secretary-General António Guterres and UN Global Compact CEO & Executive Director Sanda Ojiambo will be joined by dozens of CEOs and private sector leaders including Paul Polman, Co-founder and Chair of IMAGINE; Clarke Murphy, CEO of Russell Reynolds & Associates; Sandra Wu, Chairperson and CEO, Kokusai Kogyo; Ajay Banga, Executive Chairman of Mastercard; Albert Bourla, CEO of Pfizer; Rich Lesser, CEO of Boston Consulting Group; Francesco Starace, CEO and General Manager, Enel; Phuti Mahanyele-Dabengwa, CEO, Naspers; Patrick Chalhoub, CEO, Chalhoub Group; Arundhati Bhattacharya, CEO and Chairperson, Salesforce India and Magnus Billing, CEO, Alecta. Heads of State confirmed to speak include Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain; Mette Frederikesen, Prime Minister of Denmark; Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden and Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway; Commodore Josaia V. Bainimarama, Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji. Other government speakers include Yemi Osinbajo, Vice President of Nigeria; Princess Noura Al-Saud of Saudi Arabia; Ville Skinnari, Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade of Finland; Amadou Hott, Minister of Economy, Planning and Cooperation of Senegal; Lord Ahmad, Minister of State, United Kingdom. Reggae star Rocky Dawuni will perform at the closing of the Private Sector Forum. SDG Advocate and acclaimed British screenwriter, producer and film director Richard Curtis will open the Global Impact Forum. UN speakers include Amina J. Mohammed, UN Deputy Secretary-General; Liu Zhenmin, Under-Secretary-General, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs; David Beasley, Executive Director, World Food Programme; Henrietta Fore, Executive Director, UNICEF; Pamela Coke Hamilton, Executive Director, ITC; Cristina Duarte, Special Adviser on Africa; Kelly Clements, Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees; Ramesh Rajasingham, Acting Assistant Secretary-General, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Ulrika Modéer, UN Assistant Secretary General and Assistant Administrator, UN Development Programme. Taking place in the run up to the major UN Climate Summit, COP26, in Glasgow in November, this year’s Uniting Business LIVE will focus on driving corporate ambition and action to help tackle climate change and reach the Sustainable Development Goals as businesses look to build back better from the pandemic. This includes the launch of the Ocean Stewardship Coalition to scale the collective global impact of sustainable ocean business to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals and a net-zero resilient economy. This year’s Uniting Business Live will also mark the launch on Monday of the UN Global Compact’s new strategy for Africa to advance corporate sustainability and responsible business practices across the continent while also exploring the crucial role of SMEs in a rapidly evolving landscape of entrepreneurship, innovation and technology. The launch of the new Africa Strategy will be celebrated by Kenyan afro-pop band Sauti Sol and supported by Generation Unlimited, a multi-stakeholder, multi-sector public private youth partnership to meet the urgent need for expanded education, training and employment opportunities for young people. The CIO of PIMCO, Scott Mather and CFO of Enel, Alberto De Paoli will convene the UN Global Compact CFO Taskforce to discuss the impact of private investment on the SDGs. Uniting Business LIVE will kick off on Monday, 20 September, with the Private Sector Forum which will explore the private sector’s role in strengthening global food systems and sustainable energy production. On Tuesday, 21 September, the Global Impact Forum will showcase four key initiatives to mobilize corporate action on the Global Goals: SDG Ambition, Young SDG Innovators, Target Gender Equality and the Climate Ambition Accelerator. The Young SDG Innovators Summit, also taking place on Tuesday, will offer a virtual platform for next generation leaders. On Wednesday, 22 September, the SDG Business Forum, co-hosted by the UN Global Compact, the UN Department of Social and Economic Affairs and the International Chamber of Commerce, will showcase how companies are using their influence to lead the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and examine new leadership initiatives that have emerged during the crisis. Other confirmed speakers at Uniting Business LIVE include Alexandra Cousteau, Filmmaker and Environmental Activist; Tashnuva Anan Shishir, Bangladeshi News Anchor & Transgender Rights Activist; Marco Lambertini, Director General, WWF; Viacheslav Fetisov, United Nations Environment Programme National Goodwill Ambassador for Russia; Mr. Alberto Carrillo Pineda, Managing Director, Science Based Targets initiative; Antonio Núñez, CEO Nestlé Colombia; Serena Ibrahim, Founder and Executive Director, Youth Against Corruption; David W. Craig, Co-Chair of Task Force for Nature-Related Financial Disclosure (NRFD) and CEO, Refinitiv; Damilola Ogunbiyi, Special Representative for Sustainable Energy for All; Dr. Vibha Dhawan, Director-General, TERI; Agnes Kalibata, Special Envoy for the 2021 Food Systems Summit; Roberto Suárez Santos, Secretary-General, International Organisation of Employers.

Uniting Business LIVE connects the high-level multi stakeholder dialogues of the Private Sector Forum , the grounded local knowledge and implementation strategies in the Global Impact Forum , and partnership and leadership examples of the SDG Business Forum , into one inclusive, impactful and innovative all access global event . At the start of the high-level opening week of the next UN General Assembly session, forward-thinking Chief Executives, Heads of State and Government, corporate sustainability experts and business leaders, plus heads of UN agencies and civil society organizations will come together to take stock of the state of the world, address gaps in progress, drive business ambition on the SDGs and highlight cooperative and actionable solutions that are ready — today. SIG Group Holding participated in the "Uniting Business LIVE" 2021 for three days of inspiration, connection and meaningful takeaways and learn how business can take clear steps and demonstrate bold leadership to transform business models and economies to become more just and inclusive, ensuring we leave no one behind.

New York, NY , United States of America UNITED NATIONS, New York, 20 September 2021 — The United Nations’ Global Compact’s Private Sector Forum kicked off as part of Uniting Business LIVE today (Monday 20 September) with the UN Secretary-General, five Heads of State and dozens of CEOs and business leaders highlighting how the COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare global inequities and set back progress in reaching the Sustainable Development Goals. They cautioned that as countries battle the pandemic and look to the future, the crisis calls for an urgent rethinking and transformation in how Governments, civil society and the private sector work together to strive for sustainability and inclusivity. Business leaders noted that an unprecedented collaboration between the public and private sectors has been key in global efforts to end the pandemic, especially in terms of COVID testing and the development, production and distribution of vaccines. They noted that a similar spirit of collaboration can be applied to tackle issues in the future such as climate change, poverty and public health. Health experts warned, however, that a lack of progress in supplying developing nations with vaccines threatens not only those countries but the world at large by constraining supply chains and economies and fostering tensions and unrest. Interest is growing in corporate boardrooms and among shareholders in increased social responsibility and in instilling sustainability within business plans and strategies, company leaders told the meeting, and investing in sustainability is increasingly seen as an opportunity for businesses to grow value and make a positive difference. One such opportunity for the private sector is a new and ambitious Africa Strategy launched on Monday by the UN Global Compact to mobilize businesses in the quest for equity and sustainability in the resource-rich, geographically vast and politically diverse continent. Under the Africa Strategy, the Global Compact will establish a hub in Abuja, Nigeria. It will recruit and support the continent’s most exemplary and promising companies, focusing on the Ten Principles of the Global Compact and on Sustainable Development Goals critical to business success -- gender equality; decent work and economic growth; climate action; peace, justice and strong institutions; and partnerships. The day ended with a call for unity and a lively performance by Rocky Dawuni, an international reggae star and humanitarian from Ghana. All today’s sessions will be posted to UNGC's You Tube channel in the coming hours and days.

The United Nations Global Compact’s Uniting Business LIVE took a close look on Tuesday at ways to encourage and scale up sustainability efforts, discussing practical approaches and local solutions for business to embed the Sustainable Development Goals in their processes and practices. Speakers at Tuesday’s Global Impact Forum noted that every company needs to weave the SDGs into the fabric of their work, taking advantage of innovation, creativity, new ideas and talent. Small and medium-sized enterprises, they said, are a key segment of the global economy, especially in developing nations, for the promotion of sustainability. While sustainability has risen to the top of nearly everyone’s ‘to-do’ list, experts cautioned that promises can outweigh progress. One called it the “say-do divide.” Leadership might think it is driving the charge, but others in the company may not share the perception that the board, CEO, C-suite or senior managers are truly committed to action. The most effective leaders are those who lead by example, one panellist noted. The best-placed companies, they agreed, are those that recognize and measure sustainability goals, and that the significance of the goals is much more than simply appearing to be socially responsible. Business leaders said that barriers include the slow pace of change in corporate culture, organizational complexity, a lack of drive from top leadership and a lack of organizational investment and commitment. Following opening remarks by the German Chancellor, Prime Minister of Sweden and UN Deputy Secretary-General, today’s sessions featured a deep dive into efforts at gender equality and inclusion in Asia, where one local business leader noted that companies that are not moving forward will be left behind. Such companies become less attractive to investors, have higher risk profiles, lose their competitive edge and have fewer interested markets. They also risk losing top talent as employees increasingly seek jobs aligned with their values. The UN Global Compact launched a new LGBTIQ+ Standard Gap Analysis Tool that helps companies identify and improve their progress in promoting diversity and inclusion. Similarly, leaders of the Global Compact’s SDG Ambition Accelerator shared examples of how it supports companies in integrating the SDGs into core management and strategies. In parallel, the inaugural Young SDG Innovators Summit, showcased the extraordinary work of hundreds of talented young business professionals developing solutions to SDG-related challenges at companies around the world. The day wrapped up with a panel on the International Day of Peace, in partnership with Peace Day LIVE with Sanda Ojiambo joining private sector leaders to underscore how peace and sustainable business are linked. All today’s sessions will be posted to the UN Global Compact YouTube channel in the coming hours and days.

New York, NY , United States of America https://events.unglobalcompact.org/SDGBusinessForum At the SDG Business Forum on Day Three of the United Nations Global Compact’s Uniting Business LIVE , leaders and experts from around the world spoke about how funding and finance can be better aligned to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. From microloans to export finance, they said, global flow of money can promote sustainability and equality and help combat the pressing dangers of climate change. For the 6th year in a row, today’s SDG Business Forum was co-convened by the UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs, the International Chamber of Commerce and UN Global Compact. One business leader noted, however, that despite the world’s health, environmental and economic crises, “We are not worried enough!” Others sounded a more optimistic note, saying they see a heightened awareness in the private sector of the role it can play in promoting sustainability. Business leaders can use their influence, assume a sense of stewardship and push issues of sustainability into executive boardrooms, they said. A strong business case can be made for sustainability and investing in skills and expertise to find creative solutions. Leaders noted that embedding the SDGs into the DNA of business strategies renders companies more competitive, more innovative and better placed to tap into new markets and opportunities. Take a broad look around, advocates said, at the concrete steps that can be taken. Invest in young entrepreneurs and initiatives run by women or indigenous people. Invest in the Global South. Be a mentor. Be creative. Of particular importance is “closing the finance gap,” participants said. Arguments were made for improving access to capital to enable and support small businesses in emerging markets and the developing world. small and medium-sized enterprises will play a major role in rebuilding the global economy. Leaders said money needs to be channeled where it is needed, and export finance should look at building infrastructure like hospitals and roads in emerging economies. Export credit agencies could design financing that is more flexible and aligned with the SDGs. With COP26 just weeks away, business leaders also discussed their participation in the Race to Zero, detailing their efforts to reach net-zero carbon emissions. COVID-19 has dealt a major blow to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, with just over eight years to go. The approaching deadline underscores the indispensability of private sector engagement and action to build an equitable, safe, resilient world community. The day’s insights came from prime ministers, global trade experts, climate innovators and chief executives from Fiji to Finland, Senegal to Saudi Arabia. All today’s sessions can be viewed on the UNGC YouTube channel .